Behavioural therapy in the treatment of obesity (II): role of the Mediterranean diet.

نویسندگان

  • Marta Garaulet
  • F Pérez de Heredia
چکیده

OBJECTIVES Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on patients' behaviour rather than their mere energy intake. SETTING Recent literature has been revised that deals with the health benefits of Mediterranean diet in order to assess its suitability for obesity treatment based on BT. RESULTS BT helps patients to develop skills and techniques in order to adopt proper habits and attain their healthiest weight. Patients learn to establish realistic goals, both as regards weight and behaviour, and to evaluate their progress in modifying eating and exercising habits. The application of the Mediterranean diet in obesity treatment presents various advantages which are based on the principles of this diet -wide variety of food, high carbohydrate content, or high satiating capacity, which prevents specific hunger and ketogenesis-, and has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing body weight. CONCLUSIONS BT based on the Mediterranean diet is a useful tool for obesity treatment. The Mediterranean diet provides the patients with a diet established on widely recognised nutritional benefits, suitable to their social and daily life, and that can be easily followed in the long term, according to the objectives of BT. For these reasons, Mediterranean diet-based BT helps to prolong both the treatment and maintenance periods and therefore contributes to a more stable weight loss.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Comparison of Quality of Life and Hope in Obese Women with and without Diet Therapy

Objective: The treatment of obesity besides weight loss will have numerous psychological effects. The obese patients have different body image, poor hope and quality of life that influence the process of their treatment. The aim of this study was to compare body image, quality of life and hope in obese women with diet therapy and obese women who are not under diet therapy. Materials and Method...

متن کامل

The Role of Childhood Trauma on Obesity with Mediating Early Maladaptive Schema and Self-compassion

Introduction: Obesity is a major health problem, and the physical and interpersonal limitations associated with it lead to significant psychological distress. Childhood injuries can play a role in the formation of early maladaptive schemas self-compassion and obesity in adulthood. The aim of the present study is to determine the role of childhood trauma on obesity through the mediation of early...

متن کامل

Diet therapy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in view of traditional Persian medicine: A review

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Epidemiological studies support the important role of diet in prevention and improvement of AD. In Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM), there is multiple dietary guidelines to prevent and alleviate dementia and memory impairment. Pharmacological studies have been shown that most of the TPM-recomm...

متن کامل

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its related factors in elderly women in Shiraz

Introduction: The Mediterranean diet plays an essential role in maintaining older adults’ health and their quality of life (QOL). However, the older adults living in countries outside of the Mediterranean region face difficulties in adhering to the diet. This study aimed to investigate Mediterranean diet adherence and related factors among older women. Methods: This descriptive-analytical stud...

متن کامل

PPARγ Pro12Ala interacts with fat intake for obesity and weight loss in a behavioural treatment based on the Mediterranean diet.

SCOPE The goal of this study was to examine whether the Pro12Ala polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is associated with insulin resistance, obesity and weight loss and to analyze potential interactions between fat intake and PPARγ polymorphism in a Spanish overweight/obese population. MATERIALS AND METHODS We recruited 1465 subjects enrolled in a behavioural t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nutricion hospitalaria

دوره 25 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010